Membrane bioreactors incorporating hollow fiber membranes have become prominent as a robust technology for numerous biotechnological applications. These systems present distinct advantages such as {high{surface area-to-volume ratios, efficient mass transfer, and enhanced cell retention. This article

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors have emerged as a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their remarkable performance. This article examines the analysis of PVDF membrane bioreactors in terms of various performance parameters, such as removal efficiency of contamina

Wastewater treatment/remediation/purification presents a significant global challenge, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable technologies. Hollow fiber membranes/Microfiltration membranes/Fiber-based membrane systems, renowned for their high surface area-to-volume ratio and vers